![]() Like Dan Flavin, Donald Judd started as a painter in the 1940s, painting traditionally before experimenting radically with various reliefs, combing painting with sculpture. A statement that is very difficult to argue. For many, Donald Judd is the ultimate Minimal artist. Carl Andre also deserved a spot in our article list of The Ultimate Top 100 Modern and Contemporary Artists.ĭonald Judd was born in 1928 in Excelsior Springs and passed away in New York City, the United States of America, in 1994. “Art is the exclusion of the unnecessary” – Carl Andreįor further reading on Carl Andre, we highly recommend the monographic publication Carl Andre: Sculpture 1959-1977. John Weber, former director of Dwan Gallery, describes how people did not dare to enter the gallery when Carl Andre’s works were on display, as they could only enter the gallery by walking on top of them. ![]() However, this accessibility was not straightforward, as it took several years for public opinion to get used to this radical art form. Finally, he describes his works as communist, as they are accessible to everybody. He describes his works as materialist, as they only exist off their own matter and do not take on being something else than their matter. He describes his works as atheïst due to the absence of spiritual or intellectual qualities. He installs his sculptures or installations in situ, with the wear on top of the materials functioning as an esthetic but natural patina. Geometric shapes and industrial materials are critical characteristics of Andre’s Minimal oeuvre. He pioneered sculpture in Minimal Art with his characteristic copper tiles, bricks, or stones lying on the gallery floors. ![]() As soon as we entered the realms of Minimal Art, the tendency had become an art movement on its own.Ĭarl Andre, born in 1935 in Quincy, Massachusetts, the United States of America, is one of the most important Minimal artists living and working in New York City. As a result, many painters associated with Minimal Art are also linked with Abstract Expressionism, Post-Painterly Abstraction, or Hard Edge painting. Abstract paintings became objects, and so did abstraction moving from painting to sculpture to installation. The medium of painting was a crucial element in the evolution of Minimal Art. In contrast, Minimalism is associated with specific dance, music, or literature tendencies. When it comes to Minimalism and Minimal Art, the key difference between both consists of Minimal Art being exclusively bound to visual art. As a result, the main characteristics of Minimal Art include a reduced vocabulary of shapes, the use of seriality, non-relational composition techniques, and the use of new industrial materials and industrial processes. Minimal Art is bound by corresponding formal aspects of various artists. Minimal Art is a historical art movement that originated in the 1950s and 1960s in the United States of America, marked by extreme abstraction, geometric shapes, and radical simplicity, pioneered by artists such as Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, Sol LeWitt, and Robert Morris. What is Minimal Art? - Definition, Characteristics & History
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